Tuesday, October 9th, 2012
A Study of Hungarian Cultural Clothing
Traditional Hungarian clothing/folk dress consists of multiple-piece outfits with ornate detailing and bright colors. The attire is that of the ancient horseman culture that Hungary came from, all garments are made for riding horses including the skirts made for the women. Hungarians tended to be very prideful of their clothing and spend more money than they had on it.
Hungarian embroidery dates back to the 18th Century and is highly Renaissance and Baroque influenced. The peasants where the ones who practiced and mastered the technique much more than the upper class. Popular decorations found were flowers, spiral motifs, leaves, or birds. The embroidery differs depending on the region you travel to and some can be many colors, made in one single color, decorate the whole garment, or decorate only sections. Embroidery is found on pillows, traditional folk dress, tablecloths, and sheets.The primary color used throughout the regions is red. It stands for summer, joy, and happiness. It is also the color of paprika!
Originally, the movement started off with white on white embroidery. Most embroidery was not very complex color-wise until about the 1930’s when the designs became what they are known as today. The most common and popular version of embroidery comes from Kalocsa. Many different techniques are used including madeira, vagdalásos, and the cross stitch. Other techniques including richelieu (Renaissance embroidery) and broderie anglaise (English embroidery) were needlework techniques used to create scalloped edges and intricate lace.
As you can see, the embroidery varies from region to region. Some garments are covered with no room to spare, while others are mostly white with only a small amount of detailing.
Alice McCall is one designer who has used Hungarian embroidery as an influence.